Which theory posits that older people are happiest when they are engaged in activities and social interactions?

• A. Havighurst
• B. Activity Theory
• C. Hospice
• D. Kubler Ross

Answer: (B)

Older adults tend to be happier when they stay active and social. This idea is captured by Activity Theory, which says that continuing engagement in meaningful activities, roles, and relationships helps maintain a sense of identity, competence, and purpose, leading to greater life satisfaction in later years. Hospice focuses on comfort and quality of life at the end of life, Kubler-Ross describes stages of grief, and Havighurst’s development-tasks framework emphasizes fulfilling life tasks across the lifespan—staying active is compatible with that view, but the specific emphasis on happiness from ongoing activity in old age is the hallmark of Activity Theory.