Which term describes the legitimate power to direct others, accompanied by accountability?

• A. Power
• B. Authority
• C. Influence
• D. Control

Answer: (B)

Authority is the legitimate right to direct others within a formal role, and with that comes accountability for the outcomes of those directions. This legitimacy comes from the organization’s structure, policies, and the duties attached to the position, so people know to follow those directives and the person is answerable for results. Power can exist without formal backing and may be coercive or informal. Influence relies on personal sway rather than a sanctioned role. Control focuses on directing actions and processes but doesn’t inherently include the formal grant of authority or the obligation to be accountable for consequences.