Which term describes the division of tasks into specialized units such as housekeeping and nursing?

• A. Departmentalization
• B. Protesting
• C. Profession
• D. Ethics

Answer: (A)

Organizing work by function into specialized units, such as housekeeping and nursing, is departmentalization. This approach groups tasks around a common purpose, allowing focused supervision, clearer responsibility, and smoother coordination within each unit. In a healthcare setting, departmentalization helps align staff skills with service areas, improves internal communication, and supports efficient use of resources and patient care workflows. Protesting, profession, and ethics refer to actions, a recognized vocation, and moral guidelines, respectively, and do not describe how work is divided into specialized units.