Which aging theory suggests that older adults disengage from social roles as they age?

• A. Activity Theory
• B. Disengagement Theory
• C. Continuity Theory
• D. Social Clock

Answer: (B)

Disengagement theory holds that aging involves a gradual withdrawal from social roles and activities. This view sees this stepping back as a normal, mutually beneficial process that helps both the individual and society adapt to aging and the approach of death. The description of older adults disengaging from their social roles aligns directly with this idea. By contrast, activity theory argues that staying active improves satisfaction, continuity theory emphasizes maintaining consistent patterns and identity over time, and the social clock refers to societal timing norms for life events, not a natural withdrawal from roles.