Reality Orientation aims to orient participants to reality and often uses bounce questions and a poem. What is the end goal described?

• A. Reality Orientation
• B. Re-motivation therapy
• C. Validation Therapy
• D. Sensory Stimulation

Answer: (A)

Reality Orientation is about helping people stay connected to the present moment by repeatedly highlighting the time, date, place, and people around them. The end goal described here is for participants to be oriented to reality—knowing where they are and what’s happening—which supports safer, more coherent functioning in daily life. Bounce questions and a poem are tools to keep attention focused on present cues and reinforce that orientation. Other approaches aim at motivation, validation of feelings, or sensory responses rather than aligning with the current reality, so they don’t fit the described goal as well.